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Saturday, December 13, 2025

The Albigensian Crusade of Pope Innocent III

 


The immensely rich and highly cultured Languedoc (only Byzantium surpassed its cultural development) was destroyed, laid waste, and the northern lords' spoils and booty were the lands of the southern feudal nobles.  Languedoc, which was until then an autonomous kingdom, became part of France.

Sunday, December 07, 2025

Do you know Prof. Michio Kaku?

 


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrHw85yeYGU

Thursday, December 04, 2025

"Quiles" became/se volvió "calesa" (español)

 


     Primero de todo, quisiera tributar los mayores honores morales y espirituales a nuestros bisabuelos y tátarabuelos, nuestras bisabuelas y tátarabuelas, que dieron su todo, hasta la vida, por la lucha revolucionaria entre 1896 y 1913 (en este último año los estadounidenses ejecutaron por horca en la cárcel de Bilibid al último Supremo del Katipunan, el general Macario Sakay, a quien capturaron por engaño).
    En la foto se ve que los katipuneros vestían los uniformes del ejército español (color blanco) a medida que iban capturando a los expedicionarios y sus uniformes de rayadillo.  Lo mismo sus rifles Remington.  Esto, porque nuestro ejército revolucionario apenas tenía armas y uniformes en la primera etapa.  Noten cómo los soldados en uniformes de drill blanco (de soldados españoles) no tienen rifles.  Es probable que los rifles buenos que la primera hilera lleva fueron sacados a los castilas.


Y aquí una fotografía de cazadores españoles disparando desde una casona (nótese el hermoso "perezoso" al fondo, con brazos largos para descansar las piernas; hay otro detrás, no tan bonito):






   Yo me refería en la entrada anterior al libro testimonial de la periodista cubana, Avelina Correa, del año y medio de cautiverio por el KKK entre 1898 y 1900.
    Recién llegada a Manila con su flamante esposo español, Alfonso Caos y Rebolledo, ella cuenta que los carruajes que eran los taxi de Manila, llamados "quiles", fueron introducidos por el tío de Alfonso Caos, el señor Germán Quiles:
    
    Hay unos coches cerrados con asientos a los lados, semejantes a los quitrines, que se denominan quiles.
  Dichos coches los inventó German Quiles, tío de mi difunto esposo y desde entonces se conocen con el nombre de Quiles
    
    Esto me tomó por sorpresa dado que en todos los libros de historia filipina en español que he leído, incluidos los diccionarios, nunca había topado con ese término; solo con "carromata" y "calesa".

    Recién terminé de leer Impresiones Filipinas cuando llegó mi hijo de visita a Chile y me trajo los dos importantes libros que había encontrado en Amazon:  las memorias de Deogracias González Hurtado y la biografía novelada de César Mediano Weiker, escrita por J. Moya-Angeler tras un minucioso trabajo de investigación histórica.





           Don Deogracias llegó a Filipinas con 23 años.
Tras meses de un cautiverio muy sui generis pudo escapar de Ilocos con ayuda de los americanos y fue repatriado a España en 1900.  Murió en 1930 de cáncer gástrico (enfermó por primera vez en Filipinas por los efectos nocivos de la guerra y las nefastas condiciones climáticas que la mayoría de los españoles no podían soportar ---Filipinas era incluso mucho más caluroso que Cuba). Pudo recuperar la salud en su país y logró el bienestar económico para sí y su familia, gracias al trabajo y sus grandes habilidades como comerciante, actividad que ya practicaba antes de alistarse en el ejército español y ser enviado a Filipinas.
          Se salvó de la Guerra civil española que estalló en 1936.  Suficientes sufrimientos padeció en Filipinas.  Sus memorias son una revelación que vale la pena ser leídas por todos los filipinos.

                                     Recién empiezo a leer.
 

Bueno, y Deogracias hace referencia a los quiles también:

"Al poco rato de haber pasado de este pueblo (Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur) me ordenó el señorito subiera al quiles para acompañarle, y una vez en él me hizo algunas preguntas sobre la revolución de su pueblo y la muerte de su padre y hermano..." (164).

y:

"Terminada que fue aquella nos pusimos en marcha ellos para Vigan y nosotros para Candón.  Volví a subir el quile (sic) con mi señorito y otra vez continuó nuestra conversación, cifrándola en la vida que habíamos de seguir una vez en su casa" (pág. 166).

Observación:  En sus narraciones, tanto Avelina como Deogracias (mejor dicho, la editorial) usaban letra cursiva para la palabra "quiles" y Deogracias también ocupaba "quile" sin la "s".

Me da la idea de que fue acuñada recién en los últimos años del siglo XIX y por esta razón se perdió o se dejó de usar bien entrada la época neocolonial estadounidense.

Fue un localismo de los 1880-1890 que no llegó a arraigarse tanto como ocurrió con las voces "calesa" y "carromata".  

Imágenes del quitrín o volanta de los cubanos y el quiles de los filipinos:

Ojo:  en Cuba el quitrín era un medio de transporte de la élite.


En Filipinas era de la gente urbana o de personas que podían pagar.

Carromata tirada por un lindo especimen del caballo nativo, o "penco".


La calesa moderna:

Coincide con la descripción de Avelina: con asientos por los costados.

Es bonito...


                             y, además, ¡de todo terreno!


















PART II

Scam Compounds (Reductos de actividades criminales regentados por mafiosos chinos)

 Sadly, Filipinas is defenseless before the proliferation of Chinese mafias.



                                       Shortly afterwards this official investigator was reassigned.

She escaped, back to precariousness, but at least, free of her abusers and close to her children again.


Tuesday, December 02, 2025

WHERE DOES "CALESA" COME FROM? PART 1 of 2

 






                         A postcard from the late 19th, early 20th century.  It says below in English:
                                                        "A Provincial Quiles"


The English on the postcard tells me that the photo dates from the start of the U.S. regime, which was marked by an explosion of photography by many American soldiers of Filipino cities, towns, rural landscapes.  (However, almost none of the homes and activities of the wealthy, which created a skewed imagery of that time.)


RAE has this entry, "calesa", stating that it comes from the French caleche, which in turn comes from the Czech word kolesa:

calesa1

Definición

Del fr. calèche, y este del checo kolesa.
  1. f. Carruaje de cuatro ymás comúnmentede dos ruedascon la caja abierta por delante,
How I first came across the term "quiles".
It was from reading the digital copy of the book:

                                                           Impresiones Filipinas

(PAGINAS DE UNA PRISIONERA CUBANA)

 

 

 Impressions of Filipinas:  Pages from a Cuban prisoner of war.

 

 

 

by:  Avelina Correa de Malvehy



Avelina is known as the first woman journalist of Cuba. This interesting character was held captive for a year and a half by the Katipunan after they killed her Spanish husband in Santo Tomás, a town near San Fernando, Pampanga, in May 1898.  The leader of the KKK there was known as Tino.




They had just arrived from Spain.  Her husband had been assigned to a public service position.

His name was Alfonso Caos de Rebolledo.


While she was a prisoner, being moved from town to town, living in houses and under the protection of a Spanish mestiza (who was also continually fleecing her of any money she was receiving as help from private citizens, even after they had been rescued and were in Manila; i.e., she was charging Avelina for her "protection"), Avelina delivered a baby girl.


Avelina finally returned to Cuba with her child, Alfonsa de los Milagros, in 1900.  Later she remarried, hence her name as it appears in her book, "(señora) de Malvehy".














Sunday, November 02, 2025

LIMANG BULKÁN AY SABAY-SABAY NA PUMUPUTOK


  El  monte Mayón, famoso por su forma perfecta.


El volcán Hibok-Hibok


El monte Kanlaón


Monte Bulusan


                                                          El monte Taal, volcán dentro de un lago que
                                                                también es una caldera.

                                                    Es tal vez el más activo y peligroso de todos
                                                                                  nuestros volcanes.


                                                                      Otra vista del Taal 
                                                que permite apreciar mejor su morfología extraordinaria.










 Ang manga bulkán na ito'y ang:   Mayón, Hibok-Hibok, Kanlaón, Taal, Bulusan.

Translation:  Five Volcanoes in Simultaneous Eruption:  Mayón, Hibok-Hibok, Kanlaón, Taal and Bulusan.


I found a reference to a volcanic cataclysm in which three volcanoes erupted in 1641, from the historical work by a military man, Francisco Javier de Moya y Jiménez, published in 1882.  In the References the following item appears.  The conversion of the PDF to Word resulted in many errors, thus I can't be sure if the date is 11 January 1641.  But at least the year and month are certain.  The reference is to the author Raimundo de Magira, the triple eruption of Mayón, Taal and Bulusan.  It states that of the three volcanoes, two are of fire and the other of water.  I would guess that the one of water is Taal.  But it's just a guess.


Magira (Raimundo de).—Suceso raro de tres volcanes, dos de fuego y uno de agua, que. reventaron en ii de Enero de 1641 en diferentes partes de estas Islas (Filipi­nas), 1641.


                                                         LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS

EN 1882

                                            ESTUDIOS HISTÓRICOS, GEOGRÁFICOS,

ESTADÍSTICOS Y DESCRIPTIVOS

                                              FRANCISCO JAVIER DE MOYA Y JIMENEZ

COMANDANTE CAPITAN DE ARTILLERÍA

SOCIO DE NUMERO, DE LA REAI. SOCIEDAD ECONÓMICA DE AMIGOS DEL PAÍS, DE FILIPINAS

Saturday, November 01, 2025

An Inconvenient Study

 


This is a new docu that I recommend highly, it's available to watch for free.

Here is the description by Del Bigtree:


What those trying to censor our new film, An Inconvenient Study, have missed, and the reality that the mainstream media, social media, and internet giants cannot change, is that the unpublished study was performed by the competent team at Henry Ford, comparing unvaccinated children to vaccinated children. 

This unpublished study is not the only one of its kind; rather, it is among other studies comparing vaccinated versus unvaccinated groups, all of which had similar findings

What sets this study apart is its size, involving over 18,000 children. The fact that it is conducted by credentialed scientists at a prestigious medical institution is also very noteworthy.

We discussed all of this, and more, in the film.



Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Obsessing on Sangleyism, White Skin and Filipino history as Backdrop

 

19th century photograph of Chinese half-caste Hispanic Filipina.

19th century Filipina Chinese mestiza from wealthy family.

                     It's difficult to completely make out the writing, but what I can read is:
                                 Heading on top of illustration:   Sangleyes de chino (Chinese mestizos)
Figures from left to right:   Christiano,  (Illegible) principal, Pescador con (Illegible), Cargador sangley.

                            In other words, different social groups within the category of Chinese mestizos
                                                                 in Hispanofilipinas:

                                             Christian, prosperous resident, fisherman, laborer.


A wealthy young man.  Modern Filipino of Chinese and Spanish descent.

Modern Filipino and Filipina.



Can we all just be Filipino?


I found an old Wikipedia rant on the above subject that dates back to 2011.


It's just exhausting.  Truly, mind boggling.  The labyrinths that people can construct around 

the ideology, the religion, the dogma of APPEARANCES.


The human being, according these folks, is nothing but a certain color of bag of bones and muscle.


That's all we are.  A color.  Skin color.  It's about white skin envy.  And trying to undo what cannot be undone.


The author accuses Chinese people of trying to be white, in Filipino colonial times.


He says (I'm assuming it's a He) that there were practically no Europeans who went to live in Filipinas, only Chinese people, who became the Sangleys.


He didn't go all the way:  he didn't state, declare, pontificate that Filipinos are not brown.  We are sangley.  I guess that means we are "Off-White".


You gotta laugh.


But okay, man, go on, continue, develop some kind of lucid train of thought.  PROPOSE SOMETHING, other than this theory of color, as if we were nothing but leather shoes.  Going this-away and that-away, and wanting --- OMG ---  Dios mío --- Ay, Señor!!! ---  Ay, Señol!!! --- Please Dear God, Make Me White.


So what, then?  Okay, we are all sangleys, Rizal was Sangley (in some bizarre way this seems to be the Meaning of Life to this person, to get Rizal declared Sangley)..... THEN WHAT?


then WHAT?


THEN what?


Do you have anything else to say, apart from beating that Dead Horse to Death?  


If we all get Sangley passports, will Human Destiny be Fulfilled?


Will Poverty, Ignorance, Disease, Alcoholism, SRA, Political Corruption, Nuclear War, Genocide, Environmental Destruction, Depression, Schizophrenia, Sociopathy, Psychopathy, Homelessness, Chronic Stupidity...


...go away?


Wow, if that were true, Hell I Wanna Be A Sangley!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1


Hell, I will unabashedly proclaim:   God, Please Make Me White.


And in the meantime, beg, borrow or steal to fly back to Manila and buy up all the skin bleach products to burn my lovely brown but crepey-from-being-71 skin, OFF-WHITE.


But of course, nothing of the above sorts of PSYCHOTIC DELUSIONS could make any kind of a dent on this suffering, yet eternally and undeniably marvelous, wretched Humanity.


And yet, wretched as we are,  it is pushing us toward the discovery of a GREATER REALITY, of the MAJOR REALITY.


Which you can only access, if you become a Poet.


Learn to unleash the Love Within.  Your native creativity.   No color.  Every color.  Colors never seen

in this dimension.  Beyond the range of human visual perception.   But that we can see and summon and realize within our inner worlds.


You see, whoever you are, because you didn't even have the balls to sign your name to that 

pathetic article...  it sounds to me like some White Person told you They Didn't Love You.


Have you noticed that there is some kind of lunacy going on, the HATE WHITE PEOPLE MOVEMENT?


Yeah, and it's so utterly boring but the mass communications worldwide are controlled by AI's

who HATE HUMANITY.   Aside from being COSMICALLY STUPID.


Anyway, the only antidote to the pulp fiction that nutjobs like you churn out, is that genuine writers,

artists, scholars, historians, HUMAN BEINGS WHO ARE NOT FAKE (read:  not clones, NPC's, shape shifting lizards, politicians, billionaires, satanists, to mention just a few...)


...who are real human beings, possess human genius, after honing it for years and years, with 

the ability to self-sacrifice, persevere, disregard the bullying and marginalization that this 3D perversion-infested dimension subjects us all to, if we ever so much as SHINE for a NANOSECOND....


...discover the power that has been sleeping within, unleash it,  unleash our creative power,  to rise and 

enter the infinite worlds that we are now more than ready to move our permanent addresses to.


This is all I wanted to comment, and just to end with a statement of principle:


                                NO.             RIZAL WAS NOT A SANGLEY.


                             RIZAL WAS, IS AND WILL FOREVER BE:  FILIPINO.


                                        Uh...  so when are you gonna start emulating him,

                                        instead of sticking him in your little sangley box?


                                        He can't fit in your teensy-weensy sangley box.

                                                 But you, you can still expand and grow into someone like

                                                            an Angelic Human called Filipino,

                                                             whose recorded name in his baptismal certificate

                                                                        was José Protasio Mercado Rizal.


Bye!